Mosquitoes aren’t just bothersome insects that buzz around and bite you. They are the deadliest creatures on the planet, responsible for over 700,000 deaths each year. These tiny insects spread several serious diseases, including malaria, dengue, Zika, West Nile, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), which can cause severe illness and death.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Michigan
Michigan has around 55 species of mosquitoes, and some of them can carry dangerous diseases. Two significant concerns in the state are EEE and West Nile virus. EEE is a rare but severe brain infection that can lead to coma, seizures, and death. West Nile virus is more common and usually causes mild symptoms like fever, headache, and body aches, but in some cases, it can lead to serious neurological problems like meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.
The highest risk of mosquito-borne diseases in Michigan is from late spring to early fall when mosquitoes are most active. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) keeps track of mosquito populations and disease presence using various methods like trapping, testing, and reporting. The MDHHS also provides alerts and advisories to keep the public informed about current risks and prevention measures.
Protecting Yourself from Mosquito Bites
Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to avoid mosquito-borne diseases. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or para-menthane-diol on exposed skin and clothing. Follow the instructions on the label and reapply as necessary.
- Wear Protective Clothing: When outdoors, especially at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes.
- Maintain Screens: Make sure to install and repair screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
- Eliminate Standing Water: Remove standing water around your home, where mosquitoes can breed. Empty and clean containers that hold water, such as buckets, barrels, birdbaths, flowerpots, and tires, at least once a week.
- Report Dead Birds or Animals: Contact your local health department if you find any dead birds or animals, as they may indicate the presence of West Nile virus or EEE in your area.
Conclusion
Mosquitoes are the deadliest animals on earth and pose a significant threat to public health in Michigan. By following these prevention tips and staying informed about current risks, you can help protect yourself and others from these dangerous diseases. Remember, the best way to defend against mosquitoes is to avoid being bitten. Stay safe and enjoy your summer!